At least 83 people have been killed and 200 injured when car bombs ripped through markets and hotels in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh in the worst attack in Egypt since 1981.Shaken European tourists spoke of mass panic and hysteria as people fled the carnage in the early hours, with bodies strewn across the roads, people screaming and sirens wailing.
The regional governor said two car bombs and possibly a suitcase bomb had rocked the resort, popular with divers and European holiday-makers, as well as diplomats who have convened summits of world leaders at Sharm el-Sheikh.
One blast tore the front off the Ghazala Gardens Hotel in Naama Bay, the site of most of the resort's luxury hotels. People were feared trapped in the rubble of the lobby. A car broke into the hotel compound and exploded in front of the building, South Sinai Governor Mustafa Afifi said.
A senior security source in Sharm el-Sheikh said 83 people were killed and 23 people were in critical condition, from among 35 casualties taken to Cairo for treatment. Most of the victims were Egyptians but the Tourism Ministry spokeswoman said seven non-Egyptians were dead, including a Czech and an Italian, and 20 were injured.
The injured foreigners were nine Italians, five Saudis, three Britons, a Russian, a Ukrainian and an Israeli Arab, spokesman Hala el-Khatib told reporters. But the British Foreign Office in London said that eight Britons were injured.
Egyptian Interior Minister Habib el-Adli said it was too early to say whether Al Qaeda or other Islamist groups had any connection with the bombings but there was probably a link with attacks further north last October.
In the October bombings, 34 people were killed, most of them at the Taba Hilton on the Israeli border.
Egyptian authorities blamed them on a Palestinian leading an unaffiliated group. Last month Israel stepped up warnings to its own citizens, saying the risk of another such attack had risen. Security sources said at least one car that blew up on Saturday had special plates indicating it had come over the Israeli border at Taba on the Sinai peninsula.
Fireball
The attacks on Saturday were the worst in Egypt at least since militant Islamists stormed a security headquarters in the southern city of Assiut in 1981, killing scores of people.
Ahmed Mustafa, a waiter at a coffee shop near the first of the explosions, said a massive fireball tore through the car park outside a shopping mall in Sharm el-Sheikh town. It was about 1:15am local time.
The explosion turned cars into skeletons of twisted metal, blew down masonry on nearby buildings and shattered windows for hundreds of metres (yards) around.
Officials said a car had exploded there but an eyewitness said a man had walked into a crowd with a large travel bag and announced in Egyptian Arabic: "I have a bomb."
Some people moved away but others thought he was joking, said the witness, who asked not to be named. Two minutes later an explosion took place where he had put the bag, she added.
"I saw a car flying up in the air, people running," restaurant owner Yehya Mohammed said by telephone.
"I do not think I will ever forget this in my life. This is a horrible setback for tourism here."
An emergency services official said many wounded were Egyptian workers gathered at a cafe in the old market. Seventeen of the dead were burnt beyond recognition.
Sharm residents said they heard two more explosions coming from Naama Bay in quick succession, blasts that could be felt 10 kilometres away. Witnesses said the first of these hit the hotel and the second a taxi rank. The blasts came at a time when many tourists were still out in bars and markets in the popular and hitherto safe resort.
Confusion
Tourist Fabio Basone said: "People were trying to run in any direction to get away but were not clear where to go."
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak cut short a holiday on the Mediterranean coast and flew to Sharm el-Sheikh, officials said.
Tourism Minister Ahmed el-Maghrabi said: "These incidents will have an effect in the short term (on tourism)."
Foreigners have been targeted in Egypt in earlier attacks.
Tourism is a major source of revenues and employment in Egypt, which needs to create about 650,000 jobs a year for its youthful population. Some analysts say Egypt attracted extra visitors this year after many avoided tsunami-hit Asia.
By No More War 23 July 05
