Monday, January 31, 2005

Unlawful Parole Considerations

Probation and Parole Officers fulfill an important role within the criminal justice system by supervising, managing and providing assistance to offenders on conditional liberty?

To: NSW Parole Board, Department of Corrective Services and the Carr Government

The NSW Parole Board and the Department of Corrective Services are acting in breach of sentencing law principles, and managing offenders contrary to Judge imposed sentences.

The Department of Corrective Services is managing the writer as a sex offender even though I am not lawfully serving a sentence for a sex related offence. I have been refused release to parole since April 2003 because I have not admitted guilt to a sexual offence that the sentence for expired in April 2000.

In 1993 I was sentenced to a set of 7 year fixed term of imprisonment for a sexual assault of a 19 year-old female. That sentence was imposed from 1 May 1993 and expired on 30 April 2000. I was further sentenced to a set of 3 year minimum terms of imprisonment with additional terms of 4 years for robbery whilst armed offences. That sentence was imposed from 30 April 2000 and to expire on 30 April 2007. The two sets of sentences are cumulative and the sole non-parole period was imposed for the robbery whilst armed offences.

Pursuant to a policy of the Department of Corrective Services I am being managed as a sex offender and being refused parole based on the sexual offence long after such a sentence has expired. In all parole considerations thus far not once has the Parole Board referred to the robbery whilst armed offences even though the sole parole period was imposed for such offences.

The department policy that permits this is the 'Guidelines for the Protection of Victims of Abuse and the Management of Sex Offenders'. This policy conflicts with sentencing law principles and with imposed sentences. The sentencing laws do not contain any provisions to hold offenders accountable for an offence after such a sentence has expired. The said departmental policy is in breach of sentencing law principles and could be seen to override statute law because it does hold people accountable for an offence after such a sentence has expired.

The totality principle as expressed by the Sentencing Judge was that I to serve lengthy time in prison, i.e. at lest 10 years. As of 30 April 2005 I've been in prison for 12 years. Regardless of the totality principal the sentence for the sexual offence was a fixed term and expired in April 2000. My guilt or innocence for the sexual offence is irrelevant because the sentence for that offence has long expired. I am not a repeat offender in the sense that I have no priors for sexual or robbery type offences.

The Carr Government should ensure that the Parole Board and the Department of Corrective Services acts in accordance with sentencing law principles and with imposed sentences.

The Carr Government has been contacted in this regard a number of occasions but the Premier and the Minister for Justice, Mr Carr and The Hon J Hatzistergos respectively, are not interested and refuse to take any action.

I have advised the Parole Board and the Carr Government that if the Parole Board continues to consider the sexual offence relevant for a parole order that I will refuse parole if granted on principle and will therefore be released with no parole or supervision after 14 years at the expiry of the full term.

I argue that it cannot be in the public's best interest to have offenders released at the expiry of their full terms with no parole supervision, especially long-term inmates like myself. On the other hand it is in the public's interest to release offenders under parole supervision regardless of the type of offence and whether or not the offender has admitted guilt.

The Parole Board is in breach of their Duty-of-Care owed to the public by not ensuring supervised release of offender, such as myself. Because of the Car Government's non-action in this case the Government seems to support and sanction the Parole Board's unlawful actions and failures to the public's duty-of-Care.

The Parole Board and the Carr Government must be held to account and must answer for this situation.


By John D. McCallum 31 January 05

Related:

Australia

NSW Parole Board and the Politics of NSW Prisons
I refer to my complaints that the Parole Board and the Department of Corrective Services are acting contrary to imposed sentences and sentencing law principles.

Prison boom will prove a social bust
Hardened criminals are not filling NSW's prisons - the mentally ill and socially disadvantaged are, writes Eileen Baldry.

The prison system requires assiduous oversight
As NSW Attorney General Bob Debus noted in 1996: "The kinds of complaints which occur in the system may seem trivial to outsiders but in the superheated world of the prison, such issues can produce explosive results."

Crime and Punishment
Mark Findlay argues that the present psychological approach to prison programs is increasing the likelihood of re-offending and the threat to community safety.

Government justice not personal justice
Mr Brett Collins of Justice Action said, "Victims should be looked after properly by implementing restorative justice measures and victims should be compensated for their pain and suffering. " However prisoners are entitled to serve their sentences in peace and privacy as well."

Carr Govt dramatic increases in the NSW prisoner pop...
Following the opening of the 500 bed Kempsey prison, and a new 200-bed prison for women at Windsor the Council of Social Service of NSW (NCOSS) and community organisations specialising in the rehabilitation of prisoners, have expressed concern....

New Zealand

More jails will create more crime says expert
NZ: Once a world leader in restorative justice, New Zealand is regressing by locking more people up for longer, visiting expert Sir Charles Pollard says.

USA

US Challenges of Parole Denials rejected
The California Supreme Court decided Monday to limit sharply the ability of inmates to challenge parole denials, ruling that the parole board has the right to keep a convict in prison simply because of the nature of the crime that sent him there.

New Strategies for Curbing Recidivism
US: State and federal lawmakers are finally realizing that controlling prison costs means controlling recidivism - by helping newly released people establish viable lives once they get out of jail.

Prison System Fails Women, Study Says
State policies designed for violent men make female offenders' rehabilitation difficult, an oversight panel finds. "If we fail to intervene effectively in the lives of these women and their children now, California will pay the cost for generations to come," said Commissioner Teddie Ray, chairwoman of the subcommittee that produced the report.

Restorative Justice and the Law
To acquire knowledge, one must study; but to acquire wisdom, one must observe."-- Marilyn vos Savant.

Restorative Justice Practices
Restorative Justice Practices of Native American, First Nation and Other Indigenous People of North America. This is part one in a series of articles about restorative justice practices of Native American, First Nation and other indigenous people of North America. The series is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather a broad thematic overview. A related eForum article, "The Wet'suwet'en Unlocking Aboriginal Justice Program: Restorative Practices in British Columbia, Canada," can be read at:

The Long Trail to Apology
Native America: All manner of unusual things can happen in Washington in an election year, but few seem so refreshing as a proposed official apology from the federal government to American Indians - the first ever - for the "violence, maltreatment and neglect" inflicted upon the tribes for centuries.


England and Wales


Winning goals: Rethinking Crime and Punishment
I would reallocate resources within the prison service budget to give a higher priority to rehabilitation, retraining for future employment, and an improvement in literacy standards. During my own prison journey I was struck by the astoundingly high levels of illiteracy among prisoners. Tests show that about a third of all prisoners read and write at skill levels below those of 11-year-old schoolchildren.

London police may moor prison ship on Thames
UK: The London police are holding discussions about possibly mooring a prison ship on the River Thames in a bid to ease pressure on the spiralling prisoner population.

Prisons accused of ignoring age trend
UK: A 70-year-old prisoner who uses a wheelchair has to pay "unofficial helpers" six chocolate bars a week to help him get around and to collect his meals, according to an investigation by the chief inspector of prisons into the growing number of elderly inmates.